Which is better for data visualization: ggplot2 or base R?

Which is better for data visualization: ggplot2 or base R?

It depends on your needs! ggplot2 is great for complex visualizations and aesthetics, while base R is simpler for quick plots.

Can you give me an example of a plot in ggplot2?

Sure! Here's a simple scatter plot example:

library(ggplot2)

ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=wt, y=mpg)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  labs(title='Scatter plot of Weight vs MPG')

What about base R? How would I create a similar plot?

In base R, you can create a scatter plot like this:

plot(mtcars$wt, mtcars$mpg, main='Scatter plot of Weight vs MPG', xlab='Weight', ylab='MPG')

What are the advantages of using ggplot2 over base R?

ggplot2 offers a more consistent syntax, better customization options, and a layered approach to building plots, making it easier to create complex visualizations.