What is the difference between git reset and git revert?

What is the difference between git reset and git revert?

Git reset and git revert are both commands used to undo changes, but they work differently. Git reset changes the current branch's commit history, while git revert creates a new commit that undoes the changes of a previous commit.

Can you give me an example of when to use each?

Sure! Use git reset when you want to remove commits from your history, like when you made a mistake and want to start over. Use git revert when you want to keep the history intact but need to undo changes from a specific commit.

What happens to the working directory after using these commands?

After using git reset, your working directory will reflect the state of the commit you reset to. With git revert, your working directory will have a new commit that undoes the changes, but the previous commits remain intact.

Are there any risks associated with using git reset?

Yes, using git reset can be risky, especially with the --hard option, as it permanently removes commits and changes from your history. Always ensure you have backups or are certain before using it.