What are the global perspectives on affirmative action?

What are the global perspectives on affirmative action?

Affirmative action varies widely across countries. In the U.S., it's often seen as a tool for racial equality, while in countries like India, it focuses on caste-based reservations. Would you like to explore a specific country?

Yes, can you tell me about affirmative action in South Africa?

In South Africa, affirmative action is part of the broader transformation agenda to address historical injustices. It aims to promote equal opportunities for previously disadvantaged groups, particularly in employment and education.

How effective has it been in reducing inequality?

The effectiveness is debated. Some argue it has improved access to education and jobs for marginalized groups, while others believe it has led to reverse discrimination and hasn't significantly reduced economic disparities.

What are some criticisms of affirmative action?

Critics argue that affirmative action can perpetuate division, lead to tokenism, and may not address the root causes of inequality. They also suggest it can undermine meritocracy.