Gnuplot vs Matplotlib: Which is Better for Data Visualization?

What are the main differences between Gnuplot and Matplotlib?

Gnuplot is a command-line driven graphing utility, while Matplotlib is a Python library for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations. Gnuplot is often preferred for quick plotting, while Matplotlib offers more flexibility and integration with Python.

Which one is easier to learn for beginners?

Many find Gnuplot easier to start with due to its straightforward command-line interface. However, if you're already familiar with Python, Matplotlib might be easier since you can leverage your existing knowledge.

Can I create 3D plots with both?

Yes, both Gnuplot and Matplotlib support 3D plotting. Gnuplot has built-in support for 3D plots, while Matplotlib uses the mplot3d toolkit to create 3D visualizations.

Which one is better for publication-quality graphics?

Matplotlib is generally preferred for publication-quality graphics due to its extensive customization options and ability to produce high-resolution outputs.