What are some examples of database migrations in Go?
In Go, you can use libraries like 'gormigrate' or 'migrate' for database migrations. Would you like to see a specific example?
Yes, can you show me a simple example using 'migrate'?
Sure! First, install the package with go get -u github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4
. Then, you can create a migration file like this:
CREATE TABLE users (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100),
email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL
);
And run the migration using:
m, err := migrate.New("file://path/to/migrations", "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := m.Up(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
What if I want to roll back a migration?
You can roll back the last migration by calling m.Steps(-1)
. This will revert the last applied migration.
Are there any best practices for managing migrations?
Yes, it's best to keep migration files organized, use version control, and test migrations in a staging environment before applying them in production.
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