What is the importance of method overriding in OOP?

What is the importance of method overriding in OOP?

Method overriding allows a subclass to provide a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass. This is crucial for achieving polymorphism, enabling dynamic method resolution at runtime.

Can you give me an example of method overriding?

Sure! If you have a class Animal with a method speak(), and a subclass Dog that overrides speak() to return 'Bark', calling speak() on a Dog object will return 'Bark', not the default implementation from Animal.

Why is polymorphism important in programming?

Polymorphism allows for flexibility and reusability in code. It enables methods to be used interchangeably, making it easier to extend and maintain code.

Are there any drawbacks to method overriding?

Yes, method overriding can lead to complexity and confusion if not managed properly, especially if the superclass method's behavior is not well understood.