How do I use structs in Go to work with JSON?
In Go, you can use structs to represent JSON objects. You define a struct with fields that match the JSON keys.
Can you show me an example of a struct for a JSON object?
Sure! For example, if you have a JSON object like { "name": "John", "age": 30 }
, you can define a struct like this:
type Person struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
How do I convert JSON to a struct and vice versa?
You can use the encoding/json
package. To convert JSON to a struct, use json.Unmarshal()
, and to convert a struct to JSON, use json.Marshal()
.
What if the JSON keys don't match the struct field names?
You can use struct tags to specify the JSON key names. For example, json:"name"
tells Go to map the JSON key "name" to the struct field Name.
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