When should I use inheritance in programming?

When should I use inheritance in programming?

Inheritance is useful when you want to create a new class that is a specialized version of an existing class. It allows for code reuse and a hierarchical class structure.

Can you give me an example of inheritance in Python?

Sure! In Python, you can create a base class called Animal and then create subclasses like Dog and Cat that inherit from Animal. This way, both Dog and Cat can share common properties and methods defined in Animal.

What are the advantages of using inheritance?

The advantages include code reusability, easier maintenance, and a clear structure that reflects real-world relationships.

Are there any downsides to using inheritance?

Yes, some downsides include increased complexity, potential for tight coupling, and difficulties in understanding the code if the hierarchy is too deep.