What is graph coloring and why is it important?
Graph coloring is the assignment of labels (colors) to the vertices of a graph such that no two adjacent vertices share the same color. It's important in various fields like scheduling, register allocation in compilers, and map coloring.
Can you give me an example of a real-world application of graph coloring?
Sure! One real-world application is in scheduling problems, where different tasks (vertices) need to be assigned to time slots (colors) without conflicts.
What algorithms are commonly used for graph coloring?
Common algorithms include the Greedy Coloring Algorithm, Backtracking, and DSATUR. Each has its own strengths depending on the graph's properties.
Are there any limitations to graph coloring?
Yes, graph coloring can be computationally intensive, especially for large graphs, and finding the optimal coloring is NP-hard.
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