What is groundwater recharge and why is it important?

What is groundwater recharge and why is it important?

Groundwater recharge is the process where water from precipitation or surface water infiltrates into the ground, replenishing aquifers. It's crucial for maintaining water supply, especially in arid regions.

How does groundwater recharge affect our drinking water supply?

Groundwater recharge is vital for drinking water supply as it replenishes aquifers that provide water for wells and springs. Without adequate recharge, these sources can dry up.

What are some methods to enhance groundwater recharge?

Methods to enhance groundwater recharge include constructing recharge basins, using permeable pavements, and implementing rainwater harvesting systems.

Can urbanization impact groundwater recharge?

Yes, urbanization can negatively impact groundwater recharge by increasing impervious surfaces, which reduces water infiltration into the ground.

What role do plants play in groundwater recharge?

Plants help groundwater recharge by facilitating water infiltration through their root systems and by reducing surface runoff.