What is the difference between a hash map and a dictionary?
A hash map is a data structure that uses a hash function to map keys to values, while a dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs, often implemented using a hash map.
Can you explain how they are implemented in programming languages?
Sure! In languages like Java, a HashMap is part of the Java Collections Framework, while Python uses a built-in dictionary type that is also implemented as a hash table.
Are there any performance differences between them?
Yes, performance can vary based on the implementation. Generally, both offer average O(1) time complexity for lookups, but specifics can depend on the language and use case.
Which one should I use in my project?
It depends on your needs. If you need a simple key-value store, a dictionary is often easier to use. If you need more control over the implementation, a hash map might be better.
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