What are the different concurrency models in Haskell?
Haskell primarily uses two concurrency models: Software Transactional Memory (STM) and lightweight threads (green threads). STM allows for safe concurrent access to shared memory, while green threads enable efficient multitasking.
Can you explain how Software Transactional Memory works?
Sure! STM in Haskell allows you to compose atomic transactions that can read and write shared variables. If a transaction conflicts with another, it can be retried, ensuring consistency without traditional locking.
What are the advantages of using lightweight threads?
Lightweight threads in Haskell are managed by the runtime system, allowing for thousands of concurrent threads without the overhead of OS threads. This makes it easier to write concurrent programs that scale well.
Are there any libraries that support these models?
Yes, the Control.Concurrent
module provides basic concurrency primitives, while Control.Concurrent.STM
offers support for Software Transactional Memory.
How do these models compare to traditional concurrency models?
Haskell's models focus on immutability and composability, reducing common concurrency issues like deadlocks and race conditions, which are prevalent in traditional models.
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