What are type classes and instances in Haskell?
Type classes in Haskell are a way to define a set of functions that can operate on different types. An instance is a specific implementation of a type class for a particular type.
Can you give me an example of a type class and its instance?
Sure! The Eq
type class is used for types that support equality testing. For example, you can create an instance of Eq
for a custom data type like Point
.
How do I define an instance for my custom type?
You define an instance by using the instance
keyword followed by the type class and the type. For example: instance Eq Point where ...
.
What happens if I don't define an instance for a type?
If you don't define an instance for a type, you won't be able to use the functions associated with that type class for that type.
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