What are the different types of heap data structures?

What are the different types of heap data structures?

There are mainly two types of heap data structures: binary heaps and Fibonacci heaps. Would you like to know more about each?

Yes, please explain binary heaps.

A binary heap is a complete binary tree that satisfies the heap property. In a max-heap, for any given node, the value of the node is greater than or equal to the values of its children. In a min-heap, the value is less than or equal to its children.

What about Fibonacci heaps?

Fibonacci heaps are a more advanced type of heap that allows for more efficient merging of heaps. They support a variety of operations, including decrease-key and delete, in amortized constant time.

Which one is better for priority queues?

Binary heaps are generally preferred for priority queues due to their simplicity and efficiency in implementation, while Fibonacci heaps are more complex but can be more efficient for certain operations.