What are the differences between heaps and other data structures?

What are the differences between heaps and other data structures?

Heaps are specialized tree-based structures that satisfy the heap property, unlike arrays or linked lists.

Can you explain the heap property?

Sure! In a max heap, for any given node, the value of the node is greater than or equal to the values of its children.

How do heaps compare to binary search trees?

Heaps are optimized for quick access to the largest or smallest element, while binary search trees allow for efficient searching.

When should I use a heap instead of an array?

Use a heap when you need to frequently access or remove the largest or smallest element, like in priority queues.