Hibernate vs JDBC: Which is Better for Java Development?

What are the main differences between Hibernate and JDBC?

Hibernate is an ORM framework that simplifies database interactions, while JDBC is a low-level API for connecting to databases.

Which one is easier to use for beginners?

Hibernate is generally easier for beginners due to its abstraction and built-in features like caching and lazy loading.

Are there performance differences between them?

Yes, JDBC can be faster for simple queries, but Hibernate optimizes performance for complex data operations.

When should I choose Hibernate over JDBC?

Choose Hibernate when you need to manage complex data relationships and want to reduce boilerplate code.