Hibernate vs JDBC: Best Practices

What are the main differences between Hibernate and JDBC?

Hibernate is an ORM framework that simplifies database interactions, while JDBC is a low-level API for database connectivity.

Which one is better for performance?

JDBC can be faster for simple queries due to less overhead, but Hibernate offers better performance for complex data relationships.

What are some best practices for using Hibernate?

Some best practices include using lazy loading, managing sessions properly, and optimizing queries with HQL.

Can you give me examples of when to use JDBC instead of Hibernate?

Use JDBC for lightweight applications, simple queries, or when you need fine-grained control over SQL execution.