Hibernate vs JDBC: Which to Use?

What are the main differences between Hibernate and JDBC?

Hibernate is an ORM framework that simplifies database interactions, while JDBC is a low-level API for connecting to databases.

When should I use Hibernate instead of JDBC?

Use Hibernate when you need to manage complex data relationships and want to reduce boilerplate code. JDBC is better for simple queries.

Are there performance differences between the two?

Yes, Hibernate can introduce some overhead due to its abstraction, but it often leads to faster development and easier maintenance.

Can I use both Hibernate and JDBC in the same project?

Yes, you can use both. Hibernate can handle most operations, while JDBC can be used for specific cases where performance is critical.