What is the historical context of literary theory?

What is the historical context of literary theory?

Literary theory has evolved significantly over centuries, influenced by cultural, political, and philosophical changes. It began with classical rhetoric and has transformed through movements like Romanticism, Modernism, and Postmodernism.

Can you explain how Romanticism influenced literary theory?

Romanticism emphasized emotion, individualism, and nature, shifting the focus from strict forms to personal expression. This led to theories that valued subjective experience and the role of the author.

What role did Marxism play in literary theory?

Marxism introduced a socio-political lens, analyzing literature in terms of class struggle and ideology. It challenged traditional interpretations and highlighted the relationship between literature and power.

How did Postmodernism change our understanding of texts?

Postmodernism questioned the idea of a single meaning or truth in texts, promoting the idea of intertextuality and the reader's role in creating meaning. It embraced fragmentation and paradox.

What are some contemporary trends in literary theory?

Contemporary trends include ecocriticism, gender studies, and digital humanities, reflecting current social issues and technological advancements.