What is the history of the European Union?

What is the history of the European Union?

The European Union (EU) was established to foster economic cooperation and prevent conflict in Europe after WWII. It began with the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 and evolved through various treaties, including the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, which formally created the EU.

What were the main treaties that shaped the EU?

Key treaties include the Treaty of Rome (1957), which established the European Economic Community, the Single European Act (1986), which aimed to create a single market, and the Maastricht Treaty (1992), which introduced the euro and expanded EU powers.

How has the EU expanded over the years?

The EU has expanded from six founding members to 27 countries today. Major expansions occurred in 2004 and 2013, bringing in many Eastern European nations.

What challenges does the EU face today?

The EU faces challenges such as economic disparities among member states, migration issues, Brexit's impact, and rising nationalism.