What is the history of judicial review?

What is the history of judicial review?

Judicial review is the power of courts to assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. It originated in the early 19th century, notably with the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, which established the principle.

How did judicial review develop in other countries?

Judicial review has evolved differently across countries. For instance, in the UK, it developed more gradually, while in countries like Germany, it was explicitly established in their post-war constitution.

What are some landmark cases in judicial review?

Some landmark cases include Marbury v. Madison in the U.S., the UK case of R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, and India's Kesavananda Bharati case, which reinforced the basic structure doctrine.

What impact has judicial review had on democracy?

Judicial review plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights, thus reinforcing democratic principles by ensuring that no law or action is above the constitution.