What is the history of liberalism?

What is the history of liberalism?

Liberalism originated in the 17th century, emphasizing individual rights and freedoms. It evolved through the Enlightenment, influencing democratic revolutions.

What were the key events that shaped liberalism?

Key events include the Glorious Revolution, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution, which all promoted ideas of liberty and equality.

Who are some important figures in liberalism?

Important figures include John Locke, who advocated for natural rights, and John Stuart Mill, who emphasized individual liberty and utilitarianism.

How has liberalism changed in the 20th century?

In the 20th century, liberalism adapted to include social justice and welfare, responding to challenges like totalitarianism and economic inequality.

What are the criticisms of liberalism?

Critics argue that liberalism can lead to inequality, individualism over community, and may not adequately address systemic issues.