What is the history of literary theory?

What is the history of literary theory?

Literary theory has evolved significantly since ancient times, starting with classical theories from Aristotle and Plato. It has since branched into various schools of thought, including formalism, structuralism, post-structuralism, and more contemporary approaches like feminist and postcolonial theory.

Can you explain the main schools of literary theory?

Sure! Some main schools include:

1. Formalism: Focuses on the form and structure of texts.
2. Structuralism: Analyzes underlying structures in literature.
3. Post-structuralism: Questions fixed meanings and emphasizes interpretation.
4. Feminist Theory: Examines literature through the lens of gender and women's experiences.
5. Postcolonial Theory: Explores literature from formerly colonized nations.

How did historical events influence literary theory?

Historical events, such as wars, revolutions, and social movements, have profoundly influenced literary theory. For instance, the World Wars led to existentialism and modernism, while the civil rights movement spurred feminist and postcolonial critiques.

What are some key texts in literary theory?

Key texts include:

• "The Death of the Author" by Roland Barthes
• "Structural Anthropology" by Claude Lévi-Strauss
• "Gender Trouble" by Judith Butler
• "Orientalism" by Edward Said. These works have shaped critical discourse and theory.