What are Super PACs and how did they come to be?

What are Super PACs and how did they come to be?

Super PACs, or 'independent expenditure-only committees,' emerged after the 2010 Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. FEC. This ruling allowed corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts on political campaigns, leading to the creation of Super PACs that can raise and spend money independently of candidates.

What impact have Super PACs had on elections?

Super PACs have significantly changed the landscape of elections by enabling wealthy individuals and organizations to influence campaigns through substantial financial contributions. This has led to increased spending on advertisements and a focus on issues that align with the interests of major donors.

Are there any regulations on Super PACs?

While Super PACs can raise unlimited funds, they are required to disclose their donors and expenditures to the Federal Election Commission. However, there are loopholes that allow for some anonymity, especially through 'dark money' groups.

How do Super PACs differ from regular PACs?

Regular PACs can contribute directly to candidates and are subject to contribution limits, while Super PACs cannot contribute directly but can spend unlimited amounts independently to support or oppose candidates.

What are some examples of influential Super PACs?

Some notable Super PACs include Priorities USA Action, which supported Barack Obama, and American Crossroads, which was founded by Karl Rove to support Republican candidates.