What is the history of the European Union?

What is the history of the European Union?

The European Union (EU) was established to foster economic cooperation and prevent conflict in Europe after WWII. It began with the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 and evolved through various treaties, including the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, which formally created the EU.

What were the main treaties that shaped the EU?

Key treaties include the Treaty of Rome (1957), which established the European Economic Community, the Maastricht Treaty (1992), which created the EU, and the Lisbon Treaty (2009), which reformed EU institutions and decision-making processes.

How has the EU expanded over the years?

The EU has expanded from six founding members to 27 countries today. Major enlargements occurred in 2004 and 2007, bringing in many Central and Eastern European nations.

What challenges has the EU faced?

The EU has faced challenges such as economic crises, migration issues, Brexit, and rising nationalism, which have tested its unity and policies.