How do acids and bases work?

Can you explain how acids and bases work?

Sure! Acids are substances that donate protons (H+) in a solution, while bases accept protons. This interaction defines their properties.

What happens when an acid and a base react together?

When an acid and a base react, they undergo a neutralization reaction, producing water and a salt. For example, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to form water and sodium chloride.

Are there any everyday examples of acids and bases?

Yes! Common acids include vinegar (acetic acid) and lemon juice (citric acid), while baking soda is a common base.

How do pH levels relate to acids and bases?

pH is a scale that measures the acidity or basicity of a solution. A pH less than 7 indicates an acid, while a pH greater than 7 indicates a base.

Can you tell me more about the pH scale?

Of course! The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. Each whole number change on the scale represents a tenfold change in acidity or basicity.