How do classes in ES6 compare to prototypes?

Can you explain how classes in ES6 compare to prototypes in JavaScript?

Sure! In ES6, classes provide a clearer and more concise syntax for creating objects and handling inheritance compared to prototypes.

What are the main benefits of using classes over prototypes?

Classes offer a more intuitive structure, support for inheritance through the extends keyword, and a cleaner syntax for defining methods.

Are there any downsides to using classes?

One downside is that classes are syntactic sugar over prototypes, so they don't introduce new functionality. Some developers prefer the flexibility of prototypes.

Can you give an example of how to create a class and a prototype?

Certainly! Here's a simple example:

Using a class:

class Animal {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  speak() {
    console.log(`${this.name} makes a noise.`);
  }
}

Using a prototype:

function Animal(name) {
  this.name = name;
}
Animal.prototype.speak = function() {
  console.log(`${this.name} makes a noise.`);
};