How do ecosystem services affect biodiversity?

What are ecosystem services and how do they relate to biodiversity?

Ecosystem services are the benefits humans receive from ecosystems, such as clean water, pollination, and climate regulation. They are crucial for maintaining biodiversity because healthy ecosystems support a wide variety of species.

Can you give examples of ecosystem services that directly impact biodiversity?

Sure! Examples include pollination by bees, which is essential for many plants, and nutrient cycling, which helps maintain soil health and supports diverse plant life.

How does the loss of biodiversity affect ecosystem services?

The loss of biodiversity can lead to a decline in ecosystem services. For instance, fewer species can mean less effective pollination and reduced resilience to environmental changes.

What can be done to protect both biodiversity and ecosystem services?

Conservation efforts, sustainable land use practices, and restoring degraded ecosystems can help protect both biodiversity and the ecosystem services they provide.