How do targeted therapies work?

Can you explain how targeted therapies work in cancer treatment?

Targeted therapies are designed to specifically attack cancer cells by targeting specific genes or proteins that are involved in the growth and survival of those cells.

What makes targeted therapies different from traditional chemotherapy?

Unlike traditional chemotherapy, which affects all rapidly dividing cells, targeted therapies focus on specific molecular targets, minimizing damage to healthy cells.

Are there any side effects associated with targeted therapies?

Yes, while targeted therapies tend to have fewer side effects than chemotherapy, they can still cause issues like skin rashes, diarrhea, or liver problems depending on the drug.

How do doctors decide which targeted therapy to use?

Doctors typically use genetic testing to identify the specific mutations in a patient's tumor, which helps them choose the most effective targeted therapy.