Can you explain how the Breadth-First Search (BFS) algorithm works?
Sure! BFS is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. It starts at a selected node and explores all its neighbors before moving on to the next level of nodes.
How does BFS ensure that it visits all nodes?
BFS uses a queue to keep track of nodes that need to be explored. When a node is visited, all its unvisited neighbors are added to the queue, ensuring that all nodes are eventually reached.
What are some practical applications of BFS?
BFS is used in various applications, such as finding the shortest path in unweighted graphs, web crawling, and social networking applications.
Can you compare BFS with Depth-First Search (DFS)?
Certainly! While BFS explores neighbors level by level, DFS goes as deep as possible down one branch before backtracking. This leads to different use cases and performance characteristics.
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