How does fusion work?

Can you explain how nuclear fusion works?

Sure! Nuclear fusion is the process where two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.

What conditions are necessary for fusion to occur?

Fusion requires extremely high temperatures and pressures, typically found in the cores of stars, to overcome the repulsive forces between nuclei.

What are some practical applications of fusion?

Fusion has potential applications in energy production, as it could provide a nearly limitless and clean energy source.

Are there any current fusion projects?

Yes, projects like ITER in France aim to demonstrate the feasibility of fusion as a large-scale energy source.

What are the challenges in achieving controlled fusion?

The main challenges include maintaining the necessary conditions for fusion, managing the energy output, and developing materials that can withstand extreme environments.