How does informed consent apply to minors?

What is informed consent and how does it apply to minors?

Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a person before conducting a healthcare intervention. For minors, it involves parents or guardians making decisions on their behalf, but in some cases, minors can provide consent themselves depending on their age and maturity.

Are there situations where minors can give their own consent?

Yes, in many jurisdictions, minors can consent to certain medical treatments, such as mental health services or reproductive health care, without parental consent if they are deemed mature enough.

What factors determine if a minor can give consent?

Factors include the minor's age, maturity level, the type of treatment, and local laws. Some states have specific laws regarding consent for different medical services.

What happens if a minor refuses treatment?

If a minor refuses treatment, healthcare providers typically involve parents or guardians to discuss the situation. In some cases, if the minor is deemed mature enough, their wishes may be respected.