How does latitude affect climate?

How does latitude affect climate?

Latitude plays a crucial role in determining climate. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures, while regions closer to the poles receive less sunlight, resulting in cooler climates.

Can you explain why the equator is warmer?

Certainly! The equator is warmer because the sun's rays hit it more directly throughout the year, leading to higher temperatures. In contrast, at higher latitudes, the sun's rays strike at a more oblique angle, spreading the energy over a larger area.

What about the impact of altitude on climate?

Altitude also affects climate. As you go higher, the temperature generally decreases. This is why mountainous regions can be cooler than nearby lowlands, even if they are at the same latitude.

Are there any exceptions to these rules?

Yes, there are exceptions! Ocean currents, wind patterns, and geographical features can influence local climates, sometimes overriding the general trends associated with latitude and altitude.