How does ocean acidification affect marine life?

What is ocean acidification and why is it happening?

Ocean acidification refers to the decrease in pH levels of the ocean due to increased carbon dioxide absorption. It's primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels.

How does this affect marine life?

It can harm marine organisms, especially those with calcium carbonate shells, like corals and shellfish, making it harder for them to survive and grow.

Are there specific species that are more affected?

Yes, species like corals, mollusks, and some plankton are particularly vulnerable, which can disrupt entire marine ecosystems.

What can be done to mitigate ocean acidification?

Reducing carbon emissions, protecting marine habitats, and promoting sustainable practices can help mitigate ocean acidification.