How does ocean acidification affect other marine life?

What is ocean acidification and why is it a concern?

Ocean acidification refers to the decrease in pH levels of the ocean due to increased CO2 absorption. It's a concern because it affects marine life, particularly organisms with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons.

How does this affect coral reefs?

Coral reefs are highly vulnerable to ocean acidification. Lower pH levels hinder coral's ability to produce calcium carbonate, which is essential for their growth and structural integrity.

What about fish and other marine animals?

Fish and other marine animals can also be affected. Acidification can disrupt sensory functions, making it harder for fish to detect predators and find food, which can impact their survival.

Are there any species that are particularly resilient to these changes?

Some species, like certain types of seaweed, may thrive in more acidic conditions. However, most marine life is at risk, and resilience varies widely among species.

What can be done to mitigate ocean acidification?

Mitigation efforts include reducing CO2 emissions, protecting marine ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices to enhance the ocean's natural resilience.