How does quantum computing affect cryptography?

Can you explain how quantum computing impacts cryptography?

Quantum computing poses a significant threat to traditional cryptographic methods, particularly those based on factoring large numbers.

What specific cryptographic algorithms are at risk?

Algorithms like RSA and ECC are vulnerable because quantum computers can solve problems that these algorithms rely on for security.

Are there any quantum-resistant algorithms being developed?

Yes, researchers are working on post-quantum cryptography, which includes algorithms designed to be secure against quantum attacks.

How soon could quantum computers break current encryption?

Estimates vary, but some experts believe that within the next 10 to 20 years, quantum computers could potentially break current encryption.