How does soil moisture affect crop yield?

How does soil moisture affect crop yield?

Soil moisture is crucial for crop yield as it influences plant growth, nutrient uptake, and overall health.

What happens if the soil is too dry?

If the soil is too dry, crops may suffer from water stress, leading to stunted growth and reduced yields.

And what about too much moisture?

Excess moisture can lead to waterlogging, which suffocates roots and increases the risk of diseases.

How can farmers manage soil moisture effectively?

Farmers can use techniques like irrigation, mulching, and crop rotation to manage soil moisture levels.

Are there specific crops that are more sensitive to soil moisture?

Yes, crops like corn and soybeans are particularly sensitive to soil moisture levels during critical growth stages.