How does the Paris Agreement compare to the Kyoto Protocol?

What are the main differences between the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol?

The Paris Agreement focuses on voluntary commitments from all countries to reduce emissions, while the Kyoto Protocol set binding targets for developed nations only.

Why did the Paris Agreement replace the Kyoto Protocol?

The Paris Agreement was designed to be more inclusive and flexible, allowing all countries to participate and set their own targets, which was a key limitation of the Kyoto Protocol.

How do the goals of the two agreements differ?

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, while the Kyoto Protocol primarily aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels.

What are the implications of these differences for global climate policy?

The implications include a broader participation in climate action, increased accountability, and a shift towards more adaptive and nationally determined contributions.