How does urbanization affect biodiversity?

What are the main ways urbanization impacts biodiversity?

Urbanization affects biodiversity primarily through habitat loss, pollution, and fragmentation of ecosystems.

Can you explain how habitat loss occurs due to urbanization?

Habitat loss occurs when natural areas are converted into urban spaces, leading to the displacement of species.

What species are most affected by urbanization?

Species that require large territories or specific habitats, like certain birds and mammals, are often most affected.

Are there any positive effects of urbanization on biodiversity?

Yes, urban areas can create new habitats, such as green roofs and parks, which can support some species.