Can you explain how ions affect the solubility of salts in water?
Sure! Ions can significantly influence solubility. For example, the presence of common ions can decrease the solubility of a salt due to the common ion effect.
What is the common ion effect?
The common ion effect occurs when a salt's solubility is reduced in a solution that already contains one of its constituent ions. This is due to Le Chatelier's principle.
Can you give an example of this effect?
Absolutely! If you have calcium sulfate (CaSO4) in water and then add calcium chloride (CaCl2), the solubility of CaSO4 decreases because of the added calcium ions.
Are there any exceptions to this rule?
Yes, some salts have unique behaviors due to complex ion formation or other interactions, which can sometimes increase solubility despite the presence of common ions.
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