How can I avoid race conditions in multi-threading?

How can I avoid race conditions in multi-threading?

To avoid race conditions, you can use synchronization techniques like mutexes, semaphores, or locks.

Can you explain how mutexes work?

Sure! A mutex (mutual exclusion) allows only one thread to access a resource at a time, preventing conflicts.

What are semaphores and how do they differ from mutexes?

Semaphores are signaling mechanisms that can allow multiple threads to access a resource, unlike mutexes which allow only one.

Are there any best practices for using locks?

Yes, always lock the resource before accessing it and unlock it as soon as you're done to minimize contention.