How do I implement a hash table in Python?
To implement a hash table in Python, you can use a dictionary, which is a built-in hash table. Here's a simple example:
class HashTable:
def __init__(self):
self.table = {}
def insert(self, key, value):
self.table[key] = value
def get(self, key):
return self.table.get(key)
def delete(self, key):
if key in self.table:
del self.table[key]
Can you explain how this works?
Sure! In this implementation, the HashTable
class uses a Python dictionary to store key-value pairs. The insert
method adds a new key-value pair, get
retrieves the value for a given key, and delete
removes a key-value pair.
How would this be different in Java?
In Java, you would typically use the HashMap
class from the java.util
package. Here's a basic example:
import java.util.HashMap;
class HashTable {
private HashMap<String, String> table;
public HashTable() {
table = new HashMap<>();
}
public void insert(String key, String value) {
table.put(key, value);
}
public String get(String key) {
return table.get(key);
}
public void delete(String key) {
table.remove(key);
}
}
What about in JavaScript?
In JavaScript, you can use an object or the Map
class. Here's an example using an object:
class HashTable {
constructor() {
this.table = {};
}
insert(key, value) {
this.table[key] = value;
}
get(key) {
return this.table[key];
}
delete(key) {
delete this.table[key];
}
}
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