How do I import modules in Node.js?

How do I import modules in Node.js?

In Node.js, you can import modules using the require function or the import statement. Which one would you like to know more about?

Can you explain the require function?

Sure! The require function is used to include modules in your Node.js application. For example, you can import a built-in module like this: const fs = require('fs');.

What about using the import statement?

The import statement is part of ES6 modules. You can use it like this: import fs from 'fs';. However, make sure your Node.js version supports ES6 modules.

Are there any differences between the two methods?

Yes, there are differences! require is synchronous and works with CommonJS modules, while import is asynchronous and works with ES6 modules. It also allows for static analysis.