How do I use generics with collections in Java?
Generics allow you to define classes, interfaces, and methods with a placeholder for types. In collections, they help ensure type safety.
Can you give me an example of a generic list?
Sure! Here's a simple example: List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
This creates a list that can only hold String objects.
What happens if I try to add an integer to that list?
If you try to add an integer to a List<String>
, you'll get a compile-time error, which helps prevent type mismatches.
How do I create a generic method?
You can create a generic method by adding a type parameter before the return type. For example: public <T> void printArray(T[] array) { ... }
.
Are there any limitations to using generics?
Yes, generics have some limitations, such as not being able to create instances of type parameters or use primitive types directly.
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