How do I use local variables in programming?

Can you explain what local variables are?

Local variables are variables that are declared within a function or block and can only be accessed within that scope.

How do I declare a local variable in Python?

In Python, you can declare a local variable by simply assigning a value to a variable name inside a function, like this: def my_function(): x = 10.

Can local variables be used outside their function?

No, local variables cannot be accessed outside the function they are defined in. They are limited to that scope.

What happens if I use the same name for a local variable and a global variable?

If you use the same name, the local variable will take precedence within the function, shadowing the global variable.