Can you explain how to write molecular formulas?
Sure! A molecular formula shows the number and type of atoms in a molecule. For example, H2O represents water.
How do I determine the molecular formula from the empirical formula?
To find the molecular formula, you need the empirical formula and the molar mass of the compound. Divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass and multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by that number.
Can you give me an example of this process?
Of course! If the empirical formula is CH2 and the molar mass is 84 g/mol, the empirical formula mass is 14 g/mol. Dividing 84 by 14 gives 6, so the molecular formula is C6H12.
What about compounds with more complex structures?
For complex compounds, you may need to analyze the structure or use spectroscopy to determine the molecular formula accurately.
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