What are the effects of climate change on ocean ecosystems?

What are the effects of climate change on ocean ecosystems?

Climate change affects ocean ecosystems in several ways, including rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and sea level rise.

Can you explain how ocean acidification occurs?

Ocean acidification happens when CO2 from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater, forming carbonic acid and lowering pH levels.

What impact does this have on marine life?

It can harm marine organisms, especially those with calcium carbonate shells, like corals and some shellfish, affecting biodiversity.

Are there any specific species that are particularly vulnerable?

Yes, species like corals, oysters, and certain plankton are highly vulnerable to acidification and temperature changes.

What can be done to mitigate these effects?

Mitigation strategies include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting marine habitats, and promoting sustainable fishing practices.