What are the effects of radiation on human health?

What are the effects of radiation on human health?

Radiation can have various effects on human health, including both short-term and long-term impacts. Short-term exposure can lead to radiation sickness, while long-term exposure may increase the risk of cancer and other health issues.

What types of radiation are most harmful?

Ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, is considered the most harmful because it has enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, potentially causing cellular damage.

How can we protect ourselves from radiation?

To protect yourself from radiation, you can limit exposure time, increase distance from the source, and use shielding materials. For example, lead aprons are used in medical settings to protect against X-rays.

Are there safe levels of radiation exposure?

Yes, there are established safe levels of radiation exposure, often measured in millisieverts (mSv). For example, the average person is exposed to about 3 mSv per year from natural background radiation.

What should I do if I think I've been exposed to radiation?

If you suspect radiation exposure, seek medical attention immediately. Healthcare professionals can assess your situation and provide necessary treatment.