What are conditional statements and why are they important?

What are conditional statements and why are they important?

Conditional statements are programming constructs that allow you to execute certain actions based on whether a condition is true or false. They are crucial for decision-making in code.

Can you give me an example of a conditional statement?

Sure! In Python, a simple conditional statement looks like this:

if temperature > 30:
    print('It’s a hot day!')
else:
    print('It’s a nice day!')

This checks if the temperature is greater than 30 and prints a message accordingly.

How do conditional statements improve code efficiency?

They improve efficiency by allowing the program to make decisions and execute only the necessary code, reducing unnecessary computations.

Are there different types of conditional statements?

Yes, there are several types, including if statements, if-else statements, and switch statements, each serving different purposes in decision-making.