What were the key events of the Industrial Revolution?

What were the key events of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution spanned from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, marked by key events like the invention of the steam engine in 1769, the establishment of factories, and the rise of mechanized textile production.

Can you give me a timeline of these events?

Sure! Here’s a brief timeline:

• 1764: James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny.
• 1769: James Watt improves the steam engine.
• 1784: Henry Cort develops the puddling process for iron.
• 1807: Robert Fulton launches the first commercially successful steamboat.
• 1830: The first passenger railway opens in England.

What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on society?

The Industrial Revolution transformed society by shifting populations from rural areas to urban centers, creating new job opportunities, and leading to significant changes in social structures, including the rise of the working and middle classes.

Were there any negative effects?

Yes, there were several negative effects, including poor working conditions, child labor, environmental pollution, and the exploitation of workers, which led to social unrest and the rise of labor movements.